March 9, 2025
Admin
Best in Canada, Newcomers Guide
0

Personal and Business Tax in Canada can feel like a never-ending maze, whether you’re an individual juggling bills or a business owner crunching numbers. The Canadian Tax System, with its Goods and Services Tax (GST), Harmonized Sales Tax (HST), and income tax obligations, is a fact of life—but it doesn’t have to drain your bank account. With a bit of planning and know-how, you can keep more of your hard-earned money. I’ve been there—scrambling to figure out why my tax bill felt steeper than it should—and I’ve learned a few tricks along the way. In this guide, we’ll dive deep into practical, human-friendly tips to save on both personal and business taxes in Canada. Personal and Business Tax

Table of Contents

Personal Tax Savings: Keeping More in Your Pocket

When it comes to personal taxes—mostly income tax and sales taxes like GST/HST—saving money is about maximizing credits, deductions, and smart spending. Here’s how:

1. Claim Every Tax Credit You Qualify For

The Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) offers credits to offset what you owe. These are like little gifts from the CRA—don’t leave them unopened!

Basic Personal Amount (BPA): Everyone gets this non-refundable credit (Ontario basic personal amount is $12,399, while the federal BPA is $15,705 in 2024, adjusted yearly). It reduces your taxable income, so you pay less.
GST/HST Credit: If your income is low to moderate, you could get quarterly payments to offset sales tax costs. Apply through your tax return—it’s automatic once you file.
Canada Child Benefit (CCB): Got kids? This tax-free monthly payment helps families, and it’s income-tested—higher earners get less, but it’s worth checking.
Medical Expenses: From prescriptions to therapy, claim what you’ve spent over 3% of your net income (or $2,635, whichever is less). Keep those receipts!
Canada training credit: The Canada Training Credit (CTC) is a refundable tax credit introduced by the Canadian government to help cover the cost of training and education fees. Launched in 2019, it’s designed to support working Canadians aged 26 to 65 who want to upskill or reskill—whether for career advancement or to stay competitive in a changing job market.

Tip: Use tax software like TurboTax or Wealthsimple Tax to spot credits you might miss. Last year, I found an extra $200 in credits I’d overlooked!

2. Maximize Deductions

Deductions lower your taxable income before tax is calculated—think of them as a shield.

RRSP Contributions: Put money into a Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) by March 1, 2025, to deduct it from your 2024 income. The limit is 18% of your previous year’s earned income (up to ~$31,560 for 2024). Bonus: it grows tax-free until withdrawal.
Work-from-Home Expenses: If you worked remotely in 2024, claim up to $2 per day (max $500) under the temporary flat rate—or itemize with receipts if you spent more.
Moving Expenses: Relocated for work or school? Claim travel, moving costs, and even temporary housing if it’s 40+ km closer to your new gig.

Real Talk: I moved provinces once and forgot to claim my moving costs—hundreds of dollars lost. Check your eligibility!

3. Shop Smart with GST/HST Exemptions

Sales taxes hit every purchase, but knowing what’s exempt or zero-rated saves cash.

Buy Exempt Goods: Stock up on basic groceries (no GST/HST) instead of taxable takeout. A $50 grocery run beats a $50 meal with 13% HST in Ontario.
Second-Hand Purchases: Used goods from private sellers (like Kijiji) often skip sales tax—perfect for furniture or gear.
Temporary Relief: As of early 2025, some items (e.g., toys, books) might still have a GST/HST holiday from late 2024. Watch CRA announcements!

4. Split Income with Family

If you’re married or have a common-law partner, share the load:

Pension Income Splitting: If one spouse gets a pension, split it to lower the higher earner’s tax bracket.
Spousal RRSP: Contribute to your lower-income partner’s RRSP to reduce your taxable income now and balance retirement taxes later.

Tip: My parents saved thousands splitting my dad’s pension—talk to a tax pro if this fits your family.

5. File on Time—and Accurately

Late filings mean penalties (5% of what you owe, plus 1% per month), and errors could cost you credits. File by April 30, 2025 (or June 15 if self-employed, but pay by April 30). Use CRA’s My Account to track refunds and catch mistakes.

Checkout the full deduction list here!

Business Tax Savings: Making the System Work for You

Running a business in Canada means dealing with GST/HST, income tax, and sometimes payroll taxes. Here’s how to cut costs without cutting corners:

1. Leverage Input Tax Credits (ITCs)

If you’re registered for GST/HST, ITCs are your best friend—they refund the tax you pay on business expenses.

Eligible Expenses: Claim GST/HST on rent, utilities, supplies, equipment—even that coffee machine for the office.
How-To: Track every taxable purchase with receipts, then deduct the tax paid from what you owe on your GST/HST return.

Example: My friend’s bakery paid $500 in GST on flour and ovens last quarter. She claimed it back, dropping her net tax bill. Register if your sales hit $30,000 annually—or sooner to start claiming!

2. Take Advantage of Small Business Deductions

The CRA loves small businesses (sort of). Use these:

Small Business Deduction (SBD): If your taxable capital is under $10 million, your corporate tax rate drops to 9% federally (plus provincial rates) on the first $500,000 of active business income.
Home Office Expenses: Deduct a portion of rent, utilities, and internet if your home is your principal workplace. Calculate by square footage used.
Capital Cost Allowance (CCA): Write off equipment (computers, vehicles) over time instead of all at once—spread the tax savings.

Tip: I know a freelancer who claimed her home office and saved $1,200 last year. Measure your space—it’s worth it.

3. Optimize GST/HST Registration

Not every small business needs to register right away:

Stay Under $30,000: If your taxable sales are below this in a year, skip registering. You won’t charge GST/HST, keeping prices competitive, but you can’t claim ITCs.
Voluntary Registration: Register early if you’re buying lots of taxable inputs (e.g., inventory)—ITCs could outweigh the hassle.

Real Talk: A craft seller I know waited to register, saving clients tax but missing ITCs on her tools. Weigh your costs!

4. Hire Smart with Tax Credits

Employees come with payroll taxes, but credits lighten the load:

Apprentice/Training Credits: Hiring apprentices? Claim up to $2,000 per year per apprentice under the Apprenticeship Job Creation Tax Credit.
Work Opportunity Credits: Some provinces offer incentives for hiring students or people with disabilities—check your region.

5. Time Your Expenses

Businesses can shift tax burdens with timing:

Prepay Expenses: Buy supplies or pay bills before December 31 to deduct them from this year’s income.
Defer Income: Invoice clients late in December so payment hits next year, lowering this year’s taxable income.

Example: A consultant I know deferred $5,000 in invoices to January, dropping her 2024 tax bracket. Plan ahead!

General Tips for Both Personal and Business Taxes

Use Tax Software: Tools like QuickBooks (for businesses) or SimpleTax (for individuals) catch deductions and file electronically—saving time and errors.
Keep Records: Save receipts, invoices, and bank statements for 6 years. The CRA can audit, and proof is your shield.
Hire a Pro: A tax accountant costs money but can save more by spotting obscure credits or strategies.
Stay Updated: Tax rules shift—like that 2024 GST/HST holiday. Follow CRA news or X chatter for real-time tips.

Putting It All Together: A Game Plan

Imagine you’re me last year: single, freelancing, and clueless. I started small—claimed my home office, maxed my RRSP, and shopped tax-free groceries. My tax bill dropped $800. This year, I’m adding ITCs for my side hustle and timing expenses. Businesses can do the same—register smart, claim every credit, and defer income strategically. It’s not about cheating the system; it’s about using it wisely. Personal and Business Tax

The Canadian Tax System isn’t your enemy—it’s a puzzle. Piece it together with these tips, and you’ll keep more cash for what matters: a vacation, a new laptop, or just peace of mind. Got a tax hack that worked for you? Share it below—I’d love to hear!

Happy saving, Canada! File smart, spend smarter, and let’s make tax season less of a beast in 2025.